Budget highlights Budget and market reaction Macroeconomic perspective Taxes: Direct & Indirect Taxes Industry perspective
BudgetHighlights
GOOD NEWS FOR
Farmers:
Loan waivers to marginal and small farmers aggregating Rs 60,000 crore, agricultural loan targets raised

Salaried Class:
Income tax exemption limit raised to Rs 1.5 lakh for men and Rs 1.8 lakh for women

Senior Citizens:
Income tax exemption limit raised to Rs 2.25 lakh, reverse mortgage earning not to be treated as income

Consultants:
Services tax threshold limit raised to Rs 10 lakh from Rs 8 lakh

Two-wheeler, Small Cars, Bus Makers: Duty breaks to bring down cost of production

Fertilizer and Pharmaceutical Firms:
Duty breaks to increase competitiveness

Wireless Data Card Makers:
Huge boost to wireless and convergence hardware makers

FBT Payers:
Some relaxation on crèches, sports-related activities, guest houses

Investors:
In the areas of hospitals and budget hotels in Tier-II and Tier-III cities to get 5-year tax holiday

Dividend-paying Firms:
Parent company can set off the dividend received from its subsidiary against dividend distributed by the parent
BAD NEWS FOR
Equity Speculators/Traders:
Short-term capital gains tax raised to 15%
Commodity Traders:
Transaction tax in line with equity introduced
Smokers:
Duty on cigarettes up by 2.5-5 times
 
Yes, Minister
 
With both eyes on elections, the finance minister plays to the galleries without sending negative signals on growth.
Step aside finance minister. Palaniappan Chidambaram, the standing Congress Lok Sabha MP from Sivaganga constituency, has come to the party.

If you are an indebted farmer, you have the minimum obligation now of giving the Congress your vote in the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections. By generously distributing $15 billion of tax payers’ money in terms of write-offs of old small and marginal farmer debt – something which industry captains will humbly swallow after four years of robust
economic growth as payment towards “inclusive growth” – Chidambaram has made clear his political intentions.


The good thing is, at least he is honest about it. There is hardly anything major in this Budget to touch the life of corporations, save a duty cut here and there. On the other hand, salaried employees, senior citizens, women, farmers, SMEs have been given their dose of election year bonuses.

Nobody should really complain. The previous four years belonged to industry and if Chidambaram (or for that matter, any finance minister) needs to deliver on another 5-10 years of sustained economic growth, he/she will have to give in to five-year concessions to vote banks. That is the price for democracy and something the market already buys.

Yes, the markets were down. But 250-500 points have been a very normal phenomenon for couple of weeks now. If there was really a surprise, it was in the form of raising short-term capital gains tax to 15%. That will sadden punters – but with the markets witnessing heightened volatility in the last couple of months, this should not worry the daily punter or short-term speculators.

This is not to say that industry got nothing. Tax holidays for new economy hotels and hospitals in Tier-II cities, a boost to healthcare spending, duty cuts on buses, two-wheelers, small cars, pharmaceuticals, sections of hardware will all have their impact on industrial growth and margins – but in the larger scheme of the mega infrastructure announcements that optimists expected, it will seem to all add up to a whimper.

Having said this, there needs to be a word of caution. Chidambaram has never presented a Budget without interesting fineprint – which means that unless one carefully reads every line of the Finance Bill and the notifications that follow, it will be difficult to take a stand.

The only thing that can derail India’s growth story is an uncertain political environment. If the Budget ensures that we don’t end up with a hung Parliament, Chidambaram would have done the country proud. Hope for the best.

 
Team Netscribes
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